Major cities of Haryana: part-4

4)Panipat:

Panipat pronunciation is a historic as well as an ancient city in the Panipat District in Haryana state, India,. Panipat was one of the five cities (prasthas) founded by the Pandava brothers during the times of Mahabharata; its historic name being Paneprastha. Panipat was the scene of three pivotal battles in Indian history. . The Panipat city was declared as a District on 1, Jan 1992.

Panipat is situated on the banks of the river Yamuna This district is bordered by Karnal , Sonipat , Jind and Kaithal and the state of Uttar Pradesh . It is just 90 kms from the national capital Delhi on National Highway- 1. .Today Panipat is an industrial town and is known for its handloom products. The district headquarter is situated in Panipat town. Other smaller towns are Samalkha, Israna and Naultha. The total area of Panipat district is 1,754 sq km and its population is 8,33,000 .


Panipat is the city of textiles and carpets. It is also known for its world famous pickle 'Pachranga International'. This city is also famous for its handloom industry. It is also home to many industries such as Indian Oil Co. Ltd. (IOCL) Refinery, NTPC Thermal Power Plant and National Fertilizers Limited. It is the biggest centre for cheap blankets and carpets in India. The main places of attraction are the Graves of Ibrahim Lodhi, Kabuli Bagh, Devi Mandir, Kala Amb, Salar Gunj Gate, and Tomb of Bu-Ali Shah Kalandar.

The first battle of Panipat , fought in AD 1526 in which invader Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi, the Sultan of Delhi , on April 26. In the second battle of Panipat , on November 5, 1556, Akbar's guardian Bairam Khan defeated the Hindu ruler Hemu. Ahmad Shah Abdali, the Afghan ruler defeated the Marathas in the third battle of Panipat that took place on 13 January, 1761.


Famous Urdu shayar "Maulana Haali" was also born in panipat.

It is 90 km from Delhi on NH-1 and comes under the National Capital Territory, Delhi, India.
The Panipat Refinary (IOCL ) situated at panipat is the second largest refinary in south Asia.
The asia's longest Fly over is also constructed on NH-1at panipat.
NFL ( National Fertilizers Limited ) is situated at Panipat.
The biggest source of electricity produced in Haryana i.e. Panipat Thermal Power Station is situated at Panipat.

Major cities of Haryana: part-3

3)Hisar:

Also known as ‘The Steel City’ of India, Hisar is a part of the Indian state Haryana and falls under the National Capital Region. With an elaborated history that is associated to the city, Hisar also is an important part of modern India. Encompassing the remains and traces of Pre-Harappan Civilization and Harappan Civilizations, Hisar is India’s largest site showcasing the life of earliest settlements of the humans. Also it is the world’s second largest Harappan site after Mohenjodaro and is spread in an area of about 2180 hectares. The place derives its name from Firoz Shah Tughlaq during his rule and named the city as Hisar-e-Firoza in 1354 AD. Hisar has also been a part of the journey to independence and been a spectator during the British-raj. Hisar is a blend of the historic India with modern urban developing India. Here is a list of top 7 places to visit when in Hisar.

1. Asirgarh Fort
Photo by Yashasvi nagda, CC BY-SA 3.0
Asirgarh Fort, alternatively known as the Hansi Fort is one of the most famous places of the area. Locally it is also known as Prithviraj Chauhan ka Quila. The fort is believed to be built initially by Harshavardhana and also has the reminiscent of the coins of even earlier eras. The present day fort is said to be built by the materials from the old fort. The fort was reconstructed in the 12th century by Prithviraj Chauhan and was captured by the British on a later stage. The fort underwent renovation by British official George Thomas in the later 18th century. The fort is a flat roofed structure standing on long pillars and also has a mosque inside which was built after the defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan. George Thomas also added a huge gate as an entry to the fort while it was being reconstructed.

2. Lohari Ragho
Lohari Ragho is the site of the Harappan Civilization and lies on the outskirts of the city. The site, when excavated is said to have three mounds from the Pre-Harappan civilization. Also traces from Harappan Civilization too were found here. Harappan ceramics like globular jars, bowls, vases and wheels made of red ware were also found here. Some other materials were said to be dated back to the early Rig vedic age and hence the place has become an important site for the preservation as well as for studying the initial eras of the mankind settlements. The place also hosts few religious monuments that date back to various times in history.

3. Barsi Gate
Standing tall with a height of 30 meters, Barsi Gate is an important part of the area.The gate also has inscriptions that gave a lot of information about the structure dating back to Prithviraj Chauhan era in 1303AD. It has served as an entrance to the nearby village of Hansi for over 850 years now. The gate was initially built as the defence to the Hansi Fort. Being constructed by Sultan Alaud-din Khilji and repaired during the rule of Ibrahim Lodhi in 1522 AD, the gate is a fine example of the Sultanate style of architecture.

4. Dargah Char Qutab
Being the final resting place of four important Sufi Saints, Dargah char qutab is a mausoleum complex. The dargah is dedicated to Jamal-ud-Din Hansi, Nur-ud-Din, Burhan-ud-Din, and Qutab-ud-Din Manuwar. These four celebrated Sufi saints were called as the ‘Qutabs’ and char is the Hindi translation for the number four. The most astonishing is the large mosque that was built around the site by Firoz Shah Tughlaq. As a belief it is said the site was constructed because a Sufi Saint known as Baba Farid used to meditate and pray here.

5. Firoz Shah Palace
Photo by Wikimedia Commons
Built in the late 14th century by Firoz Shah Tughlaq, Firoz Shah Palace is a fine example of the Islamic and the Indian style of architecture. The initial settlement of Hisar was inside the four gates of the fort. These gates are Mori gate, Delhi gate, Talaqi gate and Nagauri gate. The palace is a marvel constructed in red sandstones that were taken from the ruins of the old Hindu temples. Also a mosque called Lat ki Masjid

Major cities of Haryana: part-2

2)Karnal:

Karnal is situated around mid-way between Delhi and Chandigarh on the National Highway 1. At a distance of about 133 km, it takes about 2 and half hours by a New Delhi to Karnal taxi to reach.

Karnal is mainly a business town bustling with industried like Liberty Shoes. It is also famous for its Dairy (NDRI) and Agricultural (IARI) Institutes.

From tourism point of view, there is nothing exciting to visit in Karnal. However there is some places like Baber's Mosque, Christian Cemetry, an Age old Mata Bhawali Mandir etc can be visited in a day.

Karnal is also famous for its flying club to train future pilots. Famous astronaut Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal.

Major cities of Haryana: part-1

                                       PART-1

1)Ambala:

Ambala is a city and a municipal corporation in Ambala district in the state of Haryana, India, located on the border with the state of Punjab and in proximity of the state capital Chandigarh. Politically; Ambala has two sub-areas: Ambala Cantonment (Ambala Cantt) and Ambala City, approximately 3 kilometers apart, therefore it is also known as "Twin City". It has a large Indian Army and Indian Air Force presence within its cantonment area.

Ambala Cantt is an important railway junction of North India. Ambala is located roughly 30km from the state capital Chandigarh. Its geographical location is good, its at the punjab - haryana border. Plus Himachal Pradesh and Uttrakhand states are also in the close vicinity. Delhi is 200km from Ambala. It has very good connectivity both by road and by rail. NH1 goes through Ambala. Nearest airport is in Chandigarh.

Now coming to life in the city, it gives a lovely,warm small town vibes. Its a foodie's delight. Rather than posh hotels you will find plenty of awesome street food. Owing to its proximity to punjab, theres punjabi food flavours. More people will speak Punjabi here than rest of Haryana. Ambala city is also famous for clothes (especially Sarees), in the marriage season its a bustling market. people from neighbouring states come here for extensive range of sarees.

The weather is a typical northern city weather like that of Delhi. Foggy chilling winters and hot summers. Overall i would say Ambala is a true Indian city which oozes out love and warmth for everyone whos there to receive.

Currently Religious Event in Haryana:

Gita jayanti in district kurukshetra:

"Gita Jayanti" is the birthday of Bhagvad-Gita, the sacred text of the Hindus. It is celebrated on the 11th day of the waxing moon of Margaseersha month (December- January) in the Vedic almanac. It is believed the immortal "Bhagavad Gita" was revealed to Arjuna by Sri Krishna himself in the battlefield of Kurukshetra (in present day Haryana, India) a little over 5000 years ago. The text is written in third person, narrated by Sanjaya to King Dhritarashtra as it transpired between Sri Krishna and Arjuna. Sanjaya, the secretary of the blind King Dhritarashtra, had been blessed by his Guru, Vyasadev, with the power to remotely view the events taking place on the battlefield as they transpired.
Gita Jayanti Festival as the name suggests is a unique and exceptional festival dedicated to the birth of Srimad Bhagvad Gita, the holy book of Hindus. The festival is celebrated mainly in Kurukshetra, Haryana. The festival is very sacred to Hindus and is celebrated with immense devotion and dedication.to be the land where the essence of real Hinduism found place.
It is in this same land that the famous sage Manu wrote the Manusmriti. Not only that, but the Rig Veda and the Sama Veda were also composed here. The land was visited by divine personalities like Lord Krishna, Gautama Buddha and some eminent Sikh Gurus. Srimad Bhagwad Gita has since its inception been the philosophical guide and spiritual teacher for all. In Gita, Lord Krishna has taught numerous lessons to Arjuna, one of the Pandavas which are considered to be ideal means of living one’s life. One of the most famous teachings of Gita followed since ages is “Karma Kar Phal ki asha mat kar”, which means that one should selflessly perform one’s duties and karma, not worrying about the outcome. Gita according to the Hindu Mythology provides solution for every problem that a man faces in his life.
During the Gita Jayanti Samaroh devotees and pilgrims from all over India gather here in Kurukshetra to take part in this sacred festival. A normal ritual observed to be followed by everyone is to take bath in holy water of the sacred tanks - Sannihit Sarovar and Brahma Sarovar. The whole environment becomes divine and spiritual with numerous activities being organized.

The Gita Jayanti Samaroh is organized by Kurukshetra Development Board, Haryana Tourism, District Administration, North Zone Cultural Centre, Patiala and Information and Public Relations Department, Haryana.
Over the years Gita jayanti Samaroh has gained immense importance and popularity. A large number of tourists have started to visit Kurukshetra during the event to participate in this sacred fair.
Time of Celebration: Gita Jayanti The sacred Festival of Gita Jayanti samaroh is an annual event celebrated in Kurukshetra, the divine, sacred land for Hindus. The fair/Festival is organized in the months of November-December and lasts for more than one week.

Industrial Development and Economic growth in Haryana:

Industrial growth and Economy:

Haryana is a leading state in the country on both the industrial and agricultural front. Haryana is one of the leading states in terms of industrial production, especially passenger cars, two-wheelers, mobile cranes and tractors. Haryana is the second-largest contributor of food grains to India’s central pool and accounts for more than 60 per cent of the export of Basmati rice in the country, third-largest exporter of software and one of the preferred destinations for IT/ITeS facilities.
Between 2004-05 and 2015-16, the state’s gross state domestic product (GSDP) expanded at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.12 per cent to US$ 75.3 billion and net state domestic product (NSDP) expanded at a CAGR of 11.75 per cent to US$ 71.6 billion.
Haryana is a preferred destination for auto majors and auto-component manufacturers. The state is host to many large automotive players. The state produces two-thirds of passenger cars, 50 per cent of tractors, 60 per cent of motorcycles and 50 per cent of the refrigerators manufactured in the country.
The state has invested in the development of world class infrastructure facilities such as special economic zones (SEZs), Kundli-Manesar-Palwal (KMP) global corridor and Delhi- Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC). Haryana enjoys a locational advantage, with nearly one-third of the state’s area under the National Capital Region (NCR), a prominent trade and consumption centre.
The state offers a wide range of fiscal and policy incentives for businesses under the Industrial and Investment Policy, 2011. Moreover, it has sector-specific policies, particularly for IT and tourism. The Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd (HSIIDC) is the state's premier industrial promotion and investment facilitation agency, responsible for providing reliable and efficient facilities for entrepreneurs investing in the state.
The state has taken a number of steps for developing industrial infrastructure to achieve consistent economic growth. The following are some of the initiatives:
HSIIDC has developed a number of industrial estates, industrial model townships (IMT) and specialised parks for cluster development.
An industrial model township is under-construction at Manesar, near Gurgaon. The region is being developed as an automotive and engineering hub.
The government is developing sector specific theme parks and sub-cities along the KMP Expressway.
Single-window clearance mechanism was established under the Haryana Industrial Promotion Act, 2005. It has a three-tier structure to grant exemption/relaxation from any of the provisions/rules of the Act.
The state government acquired 1,000 acres of land for a dedicated pharma park in the KMP express global economic corridor.
The state invested in the development of world class infrastructure facilities such as special economic zones (SEZs), Kundli-Manesar-Palwal (KMP) global corridor and Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC).
The International Centre for Automotive Technology (ICAT) has been set up at Manesar as a part of the National Automotive Testing and R&D Infrastructure Project (NATRiP). It provides testing and R&D services to the industry.
As of July 2016, the state had seven operational SEZs, 23 formally approved SEZs, three SEZs with principal approval and 20 notified SEZs.
The state government has proposed a sliding railway and logistic centre in IMT Manesar for smoother transportation and more effective inventory management.
The state government has extended various incentives to companies within the sector, including relaxation in floor area ratio, rebate on registration, transfer of property charges and exemption under the Haryana Shop & Commercial Act.
Haryana is the first state to have implemented its State Wide Area Network (SWAN) for voice, data and video transmission.
The government has granted licenses to 50 proposals for establishment of IT/cyber projects as of August 2015.
The state government has established a

Hindu Temples in Haryana:

Famous Hindu Temples of Haryana:

Baba Rameshwar Dass Temple
Birla Gita Mandir
Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple
Sita Mai Temple
Bishnoi Mandir
Mansa Devi Temple
Ancient Shiva Temple of Saketri
Chandi Mandir
Bhima Devi Temple
Jayanti Devi Temple
Sheetala Devi Temple
Bhawani Amba Temple
Brick Temples

1)Bhawani Amba Temple:

Bhawani Amba Temple is an ancient temple in Haryana state located in the city of Ambala.

2)Brick Temples:

The Brick Temples have wonderful architecture are located in Kaithal district of Haryana. The Brick Temples are made up with specially carved Bricks that have added an extra architectural elegance to the edifices.

3)Jayanti Devi Temple:

On the banks of Jayanti River the beautiful Jayanti Devi Temple is situated about 13 kms away from Chandigarh. Godess Jayanti Devi is considered as a sensitive and kind goddess who listens to the devotees prayers.

4)Sita Mai Temple:

An ancient Sita Mai Temple is located in village called Sitamai. The Sita Mai Temple deity is goddess Sita. This Sita Mai Temple is built with full of bricks and it is believed that this is the place where the earth parted and accepted Sita.

5)Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple:

Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple presides deity is Lord Shiva. This is a temple where Pandavas prayed to Lord Shiva for victory in the battle of Mahabharata. Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple is located in Thanesar in Haryana.

6)Sheetala Devi Temple:

Sheetala Devi Temple is located at Gurugaon village in Haryana state near pond. Sheetala Devi Temple shrines with deity Mata Sheetala Devi who is reffered to as Shakti Peeth.

7)Birla Gita Mandir :

Birla Gita Mandir in Haryana state presides deity Lord Krishna and is located at north of Brahma Sarovar. This Birla Gita Mandir has a excellent architecture which enhances the beauty of Kurukshetra built by late Shri Jugal Kishore Birla. Janmashtami is celebrated with great enthusiasm at the Birla Gita Mandir.

8)Chandi Mandir:

Chandi Mandir presides goddess of power ‘Chandi. Chandi Mandir is located about 15 kms away from Chandigarh and Kalka road. The Chandigarh place name is derived from Chandi goddess. The temple is worshipped as a Siddh Peeth, a place where wishes are granted.

9)Bhima Devi Temple:

Bhima Devi Temple in Haryana is in the Panchayatan style of architecture located on the Pinjore Kalka Road and is one the India’s oldest temple dated back to the 11th and 14th centuries.

Siddhidata Temple: This temple complex is located on the Badhkal-Surajkund Road and is a very peaceful place to spend some time.

Haryana is a very well connected state to all other state of India through air railways and roads across India. Haryana Government is continuously making good policies for improving education system.

There many good universities, colleges, Medical colleges present in Haryana that have very good reputation in India. Haryana is a very near state of capital Delhi as a results its districts like gorgon and Faridabad are established are top industries districts in the state that are leading in IT sectors.

Haryana has many places that are very useful for tourist that can be covered with in one or two days while travelling in India.